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interest rates

Property briefs

Break fees: repaying your mortgage early

If you are in the position to repay your mortgage early to your lender, you can. If you have a fixed interest rate that has not expired, however, you will technically be breaching the loan by repaying early.

As a result, your lender will impose a ‘break fee.’ The break fee is designed to compensate your lender for the interest payments it will miss out on when you repay your loan early. Consult with your lender for an estimated break fee.

How the break fee is calculated will always depend on your lender, the fixed interest rate and the remaining balance on your mortgage.

You should also be mindful that many lenders offer a ‘cash contribution’ payment at the start of a loan. This is a one-off payment, for example $3,000, as an acknowledgement of you choosing them as a lender – think of it as a ‘loyalty payment’ for keeping your mortgage with that lender for a certain period of time, generally three or four years.

If you repay early or refinance your mortgage (or in some cases at least half of your mortgage) this will likely trigger a ‘claw back.’ Your lender will expect you to repay some, or all, of the cash contribution. This will be outlined in your loan documentation.

 

 

Refixing mortgages: changing the interest rate of your mortgage

New Zealand’s Official Cash Rate (OCR) is noticeably dropping. As of 9 October 2024, the OCR stands at 4.75%. Most lenders are responding by lowering their mortgage interest rates.

In light of this, now may be a good time to consider refixing your mortgage interest rate with your lender – if your lender will allow you. Alternatively, you may opt for a floating or variable interest rate that goes up and down depending on the state of the financial markets, including the movement of the OCR.

The benefit of having a fixed interest rate is certainty; you will know how much your regular loan repayments will be. With a floating or variable interest rate, the amount of each repayment may vary as the OCR fluctuates. This may be preferable for some borrowers.

Alternatively, you may want to consider having your mortgage split between a fixed rate and a variable rate.

 

 

Refinancing mortgages – switching to a different lender

When refinancing your mortgage, you are essentially repaying your existing loan with your lender and taking out an entirely new loan with a different lender. Many borrowers do this to secure themselves a better deal, usually at a lower interest rate.

If you do this, it is important to know there are legal costs and potentially break fees involved in refinancing (more on break fees in column one). If you are unsure about the process and whether or not to refinance your mortgage, talk with your lender.

Also note that if the bank paid you a cash contribution at the start of your loan (more on this in column one) and you refinance, then you may be expected to repay at least some of it. This will be outlined in your loan contract.

If you are considering making changes to your mortgage and are unsure how to go about it, please contact us. We are happy to help.

 

 

 

 

DISCLAIMER: All the information published in Property Speaking is true and accurate to the best of the authors’ knowledge. It should not be a substitute for legal advice. No liability is assumed by the authors or publisher for losses suffered by any person or organisation relying directly or indirectly on this newsletter. Views expressed are those of individual authors, and do not necessarily reflect the view of Edmonds Judd. Articles appearing in Property Speaking may be reproduced with prior approval from the editor and credit given to the source.
Copyright, NZ LAW Limited, 2022.     Editor: Adrienne Olsen.       E-mail: [email protected].       Ph: 029 286 3650


Property briefs

Healthy homes standards have changed

Changes to the healthy homes standards came into force on 12 May 2022. The changes primarily affect the heating standards, but there are also modifications to ventilation, moisture ingress and drainage standards.

Heating: If your rental property was built to the 2008 Building Code and the insulation and glazing meets the 2009 insulation and glazing standards, you can apply the new heating formula when assessing your property’s heating obligations. This acknowledges that modern homes are generally warmer, dryer and easier to heat than older properties. The changes allow the fitting of a smaller heating unit in your rental and, as an added benefit for tenants, a smaller unit uses less power.

Ventilation: The standards now allow for certain existing continuous mechanical ventilation systems to comply with the ventilation standards. The key is, however, that the system must extract the air outside, meaning HRV and DVS systems won’t be sufficient. If you already have a continuous mechanical ventilation system in place, you may not need to do further work to comply with this requirement.

Moisture ingress and drainage: Additional guidance is available in relation to moisture barriers, particularly where installation is not reasonably practicable in the subfloor area.

For more information on the changes, click here.

 

Rent relief for commercial tenants

We wrote an article reviewing the rent relief provisions available during the early months of the Covid pandemic in the standard commercial lease (see the the Winter 2020 edition of Property Speaking).

There continue to be a range of factors beyond the control of a landlord and tenant that could leave a tenant without the reasonable use of their premises. Some commentators have said that we may be in for another Covid wave and there may be some unforeseen situations (such as the protests in Parliament’s grounds in February-March) that could further disrupt businesses and could create genuine safety concerns preventing tenants from accessing their premises.

If your lease uses the Auckland District Law Society Deed of Lease Sixth Edition template, you will find the rent relief provisions at clause 27. Clauses 27.1-27.4 apply where the property is partially damaged so you don’t receive the full benefit.

Clauses 27.5-27.6 apply where there is an emergency and a tenant is prohibited or restricted from accessing the premises.

Access restrictions must be imposed by a competent authority (such as the Ministry of Health) as in the lockdowns that New Zealand faced in 2020-21. The rent relief provisions are, however, unlikely to apply if your workplace is infected with Covid and you need to close your premises for a week to isolate.

In each case, a landlord and tenant should discuss their particular circumstances and reach an outcome that works for both parties. If you want to know if rent relief is appropriate in your particular circumstances, please contact us.

Rising interest rates causing anxiety for borrowers

As property owners are aware, interest rates are rising. If your fixed term mortgage is coming up for renewal, you may be feeling anxious about what your repayments could look like once your current rate ends. If you have a floating rate, your rates will also be increasing.

There are some options available that you can discuss with your lender if you face unforeseen or significant financial hardship.

Mortgage holidays: A mortgage holiday is a temporary break from making mortgage repayments; these are generally given for a six-month period. The break can either cover both your principal and interest payments, or cover just your principal payments. It’s important to understand that interest on your loan will generally continue to accrue. If you opt for a total payment break then interest will accrue on both the principal and the unpaid interest as it accrues; make sure you discuss with your lender before committing to this.

Extending your mortgage term: Lenders can also extend the term of your loan. For example, if your current mortgage is due to be repaid in 10 years, you may be able to push it out to 15 or 20 years. This has the effect of reducing your weekly or fortnightly principal repayments. Remember, however, that you will end up paying more in interest in the long run. Make sure you discuss the implications of this fully with your lender.

Talk to a mortgage broker: Before you re-fix or float your interest rate, do talk with a mortgage broker. Mortgage brokers aren’t just used when you are looking for finance to purchase a property. They can also compare interest rates offered by other lenders and can negotiate on your behalf. When working with a mortgage broker there is no direct cost to you for using their services; most of the time the lender will pay your mortgage broker’s fees.

If your interest rate is coming up for renewal and this is causing you undue stress, come and see us to go over your options before talking with your lender and/or your broker. We are here to help.

DISCLAIMER: All the information published in Property eSpeaking is true and accurate to the best of the authors’ knowledge. It should not be a substitute for legal advice. No liability is assumed by the authors or publisher for losses suffered by any person or organisation relying directly or indirectly on this newsletter. Views expressed are those of individual authors, and do not necessarily reflect the view of Edmonds Judd. Articles appearing in Property eSpeaking may be reproduced with prior approval from the editor and credit given to the source.
Copyright, NZ LAW Limited, 2022.     Editor: Adrienne Olsen.       E-mail: [email protected].       Ph: 029 286 3650