Business Law

Lately, Sally had noticed that Emilio seemed a little distant and distracted. She asked him what was troubling him.

“Mi vida, I am so stressed. Work is so busy. We have orders to fill and my sales manager is having an argument with my chief mechanic!”

Emilio explained that his agritech business was in its peak season and orders were pouring in, but this issue meant the sales team and mechanical team could not communicate. That led to serious delays, angry customers and frustrated suppliers.

Sally suggested that Emilio might need some employment advice about New Zealand employment law.

 

Emilio called his lawyer the next morning. He learned that employers had obligations to act in good faith. He did not realise that employers could raise concerns with employees about their performance or workplace conduct, investigate the facts, and make decisions – provided these were decisions a fair and reasonable employer could make in the circumstances.

 

With guidance from his lawyer, Emilio raised the concerns with the sales manager and the chief mechanic. Quickly, the argument cooled off. Emilio met with each of the employees, and asked them for their side of events. He learned that the manager and mechanic were old friends that had different opinions about the best kind of coffee for the tearoom. The manager had asked office staff to get his favourite Kopi Luwak coffee, and had made a cup for the mechanic, telling him it was something different. The mechanic learned about the prank and was extremely upset.

 

Concluding the investigation, Emilio decided that he would give a written warning to the manager about the prank due to the effect it had on the mechanic, and gave a verbal warning to both employees about allowing the argument to affect the workplace. Since Emilio had caught it early and gave the employees plenty of opportunity to participate, they accepted the outcome and made amends, although the mechanic now brings a thermos to work.

 

Emilio went on to have his best sales season yet, meaning he could afford a holiday to Spain to take Sally to visit his abuela.

 

Jadin Hooper


To Share and Share alike

It was just another Monday, as Simon entered his law office, looking forward to slaking his thirst with a comforting cup of tea. He shrugged off his suit jacket and hung it up. While he waited for his computer to wake itself for the day ahead, he made himself a cup of tea.

 

He was just about to have a sip, when the phone rang. He put the tea down. Reception told him that someone was here to see him, no appointment in place, but it was apparently urgent. Taking a last look at his untouched drink, he went downstairs and shook hands with Reggie, who was flustered, Sally’s cousin.

 

“I’m joining someone in an engineering business, it’s all got to be done by tomorrow for some reason, and I’ve got all this paperwork to sign. In fact, I’ve already signed it and was going to hand it over, but Lory said I better come and see you first. Well, she demanded it.”

 

Simon sat Reggie down in an office, and had a look at the papers provided. Reggie was joining two other people in a company which ran the engineering business, he was going to take over from a current owner, and this all had to happen by 31 March for tax reasons. Simon went back to his room, grabbed his favourite pen, ignored the cold cup of tea on his desk, and returned to an expectant Reggie, who said: “We’re all good to go, aren’t we, can I just pay the money and get on with it?”

 

Simon put down the documents, looked at Reggie, and took a deep breath. “Reggie, there are some really important things to think about first:

 

Due Diligence – how well do you know the people you are going into business with? Do they have experience in the industry, in this company, do they have a good reputation? Are they financially sound, can they help bail the company out of trouble if necessary, have they had money problems in the past?

 

Shareholder Agreement – it is essential that you and the other owners sign an agreement which sets out expectations of each other, whether you will need to put more money into the business, who makes decisions, and when do you all have to agree.

 

You should commit to a timeframe where no one can pull out of the business, and if they do they must offer the shares to each other.”

 

Reggie’s eyes were wide open. “Thanks for this, I’ll have a good chat with the others, I won’t sign anything, and I’ll come back and see you shortly.”

 

Simon waved him goodbye, and poured himself a cup of tea. He knew that was not the end of this story.

 

 

Simon Brdanovic


Bob was beyond happy, he now felt as though he had the stability he had been searching for. This feeling lasted only a few minutes though as Bob was about to receive a call in relation to his business that would change everything…

 

Things were going so well for Bob, until he got the call about his business.

“Uh…yes, this is he” Bob said, his ear to the phone.

 

“Bob, of Bob’s Burger Bar?” the caller repeated.

 

“Yes, I said” Bob replied, irritated.

 

“Thanks”, the voice said. “Just confirming”

 

“Who is this?” Bob demanded.

 

“My name is James Crane, of Shatner, Bergen and Miller. I’m calling on behalf of my client, who shall remain nameless. Unfortunately, your business is infringing on my client’s intellectual property rights.”

 

“WHAT?!” Bob exclaimed.

James Crane continued. “The name of your business, Bob’s Burger Bar, is very similar to the name of my client’s business, Bob’s Barbeque, in a way that is likely to deceive or confuse others into thinking they are related. That needs to change.”

 

“That’s ridiculous, the business is named after me!” Bob protested.

 

“Be that as it may, Bob” James Crane said, patronisingly. “Intellectual property is no joke and my client is now registering the name Bob’s Barbeque. This is just a friendly call to let you know to change the name of your business before you get a cease-and-desist letter and our client commences formal court action. Good day”. James Crane hung up the phone, leaving Bob’s head spinning.

He had ALWAYS been Bob’s Burger Bar, ever since he had operated out of a rusty little truck, doing the food market circuits. He had built his business from the ground up on word-of-mouth and goodwill alone. People would queue for miles to get a taste of Bob’s burgers. He couldn’t believe that now he was finally in a brick-and-mortar premises, some imposter he had never heard of was trying to claim his name. His own name!

 

Bob wouldn’t stand for this. He went to see the lawyer his brother Luke had recommended at Edmonds Judd.

First, his lawyer had a look at the Intellectual Property Office website to check if “Bob’s Barbeque” was a registered trademark and found that it wasn’t. Bob and his lawyer also discovered that Bob’s Barbeque was in a completely different part of the country to Bob’s Burger Bar, and that they didn’t even sell burgers, meaning that there was a very low likelihood of confusion.

Edmonds Judd wrote a letter to Shatner, Bergen and Miller politely explaining that there was no infringement on their client’s intellectual property rights that they could see.

 

“That’s a relief!” Bob said. “Do you think I could trademark the name Bob’s Burger Bar?”

 

“You might be able to” his lawyer said. “The name is quite distinct. Furthermore, your logo of the bright red B, entwined with the burger motif and the old man holding a spatula, is very distinct. You might want to register that as a trademark.”

 

Bob’s lawyer referred him to a firm specialising in trademark registration and Bob put a bit of his inheritance money into sprucing up the place with nice new signage. After all, why not display his nice new registered trademark?

Bob called his brother Luke to share the good news, but what Luke had to say rocked Bob’s very core….

 

Jamie Graham